Guidelines for amendments to the list of Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR.
Adding new names
Whether new names should be reserved, or their registration should be prohibited, is subject to ongoing assessment. These might be new generic domains, for example, if a new category of enterprise should emerge along the lines of AS (a limited-liability company); new geographical names, for example if new municipalities are created; new technical names in connection with the establishment of new services; and so on.
If names which may be relevant emerge, an assessment is undertaken in consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board of whether these names fulfil the requirements for inclusion in one of the categories in Appendix E1. LBDR may temporarily prohibit the names until a decision has been made. Notice of the decision that the names are to be added to Appendix E1 is given in the normal way, although for practical reasons the names will also be blocked during the notice period.
The addition of new names to the prohibited/reserved list will not have retroactive effect. This means that names that have already been registered will not be removed even if they are added to the list. If the name is deleted later, new registration of the name will however be blocked. Such names cannot be transferred to a new domain name holder either.
Taking names into use or removing names
Names that are prohibited
Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be prohibited or should be removed from Appendix E1. Any changes are discussed with the LBDR Advisory Board, which can also take the initiative to propose changes.
Names that are reserved
Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be reserved, should be taken into use or should be removed from Appendix E1. Any changes are discussed with the LBDR Advisory Board, which can also take the initiative to propose changes.
A set of guidelines applies to all the names that are in use in the geographical name tree: The prohibited subdomain www may be registered under the geographical domain of a local entity that represents the area named by the domain. The official names of Lebanon are also regarded as geographical names, although there are no plans to include them in the geographical name tree. Instead of permitting registration of the prohibited subdomain www, the entity that represents the area – that is, the Lebanese government – is permitted to register these domains.
Process for taking names from the appendix into use or removing names from the appendix
Take a name into use
Names that are taken into use, for example because they are incorporated in the geographical name tree, keep their status as prohibited or reserved after they are registered. The names can therefore not be transferred to another party.
Removing a name
In all transitions to an amended domain name policy, LBDR has followed a principle of not giving any party preferential rights. This has been done both because it is very difficult to decide which criteria should determine preferential rights, and because in its domain name policy LBDR expressly does not undertake any evaluation of issues concerning rights. In consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board has decided that this principle is to apply when a name is removed from Appendix E1. The actual selection of the transitional mechanism follows two phases:
- Registration is open for 3 months to the Lebanese Trademark owner of the specific domain name in Latin script under class 35 (Internet Advertising)
- After that depending on the volume of applications anticipated as a result of the change the LBDR might register the domains based on First-come-first-served, auctions or drawing lots
Appendix-E1: Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR
Appendix E1 specifies reserved and prohibited domain names under the domains that LBDR manages. Reserved names are domain names that are in public use (for example, they form part of the geographical second-level domains) or names that are reserved for later use in this way. Prohibited names are names that may not be registered for various reasons. Guidelines for amendments to Appendix E1
Names that are prohibited for technical reasons
These are names that are prohibited because one would expect to find a specific service behind the name, or because registration of the name could cause technical problems.
Miscellaneous Names
Names that are reserved as category second-level domains
These domain names are reserved because they are or may become category second-level domains. To have the status of an existing or future category domain, the category that the domain is to cover must be universally applicable and general, and the domain must be open to all applicants with an affiliation to the category in question.
Names that are reserved as Generic Names
army | navy | airforce | air-force |
airport | police | president | presidents |
deputy | deputies | minister | ministers |
professor | professors | museum | museums |
sport | sports | bank | banks |
hotel | hotels | doctor | doctors |
dentist | dentists | hospital | hospitals |
lawyer | lawyers | architect | architects |
director | directors | engineer | engineers |
accountant | accountants | auditor | auditors |
priest | priests | judge | judges |
teacher | teachers | nurse | nurses |
art | arts | artist | artists |
movie | movies | mobile | mobiles |
restaurant | restaurants | shop | shops |
casino | club | clubs |
Names that are reserved as geographical designations
These are names that are in use or reserved for further extension of the geographical second-level domains. For a name to be reserved in this category, it must have geographical significance.
Lebanese geographical second and third level domains - Governorates (Muhafazah), Districts (Qada'a), Cities, and villages:
<country Names> | .*lebanon*. | .*liban*. | .*lubnan*. |
.*beirut*. | .*beyrouth*. | aaba | aadloun |
aalmat | aarjes | aaytit | abadiyeh |
abbassieh | abdine | abey-ain-drafil | abeyaindrafil |
ablah | abra | achache | achqout |
adayseh | adchit | adonis | adousieh |
afka | afqa | afsaddik | aghmid |
ain | ain-arab | ain-ata, | ain-baal |
ain-dara | ain-ebel | ain-ekrine | ain-el-delb |
ain-el-ghouayba | ain-el-remmaneh | ain-el-rihaneh | ain-el-saydeh |
ain-el-tineh | ain-harcha | ain-jedideh | ain-kani |
ain-kanya | ain-kfarzabad | ain-ksour | ain-onoub |
ain-qana | ain-wzein | ain-zebdeh | ain-zhalta |
ainab | ainarab | ainata | ainata, |
ainbaal | ainbal | aindara | ainebel |
ainekrine | aineldelb | ainelghouayba | ainelremmaneh |
ainelrihaneh | ainelsaydeh | aineltineh | ainharcha |
ainjedideh | ainkani | ainkanya | ainkfarzabad |
ainksour | ainonoub | ainqana | aintoura |
aintourine | ainwzein | ainzebdeh | ainzhalta |
aitanite | aitou | aitouleh | ajaltoun |
ajdabra | ajed-ibrine | ajedibrine | akabeh |
akaybeh | akkar | akoura | al-qalamoun |
al-rafid | al-rihan | aley | ali-el-nahri |
alielnahri | alma | alma-el-chaab | almaelchaab |
almat-souaneh | almatsouaneh | alqalamoun | alrafid |
alrihan | amatour | amchit | amioun |
ammik | ana | anfeh | annaya-kfarbaal |
annayakfarbaal | anout | anqoun | ansar |
antelias | arab-ellahib | arabellahib | arabsalim |
aramoun | aramoun-el-ghareb | aramounelghareb | aramta |
aray | arbet-kozhaya | arbetkozhaya | ardeh |
arnoun | arqa | arsal | arzoun |
asoun | assia | atrine | aychieh |
ayha | aynata | ayta-el-chaeb | ayta-el-fekhar |
ayta-el-jabal | aytaelchaeb | aytaelfekhar | aytaeljabal |
aytaroun | azour | azra-ozor | azraozor |
baabda | baabdat | baakline | baalbeck-hermel |
baalbeckhermel | baalbek | baaloul | baasir |
baatharan | baawerta | bab-mareh | bablieh |
babmareh | badghan | baflaya | baissour |
bakhoun | bakifa | ballouneh | bani-hayann |
banihayann | barelias | barhelyoun | barich |
barja | barka | barouk-freydiss | baroukfreydiss |
barsa | barti | baskinta | basloukit |
bassatine | bater | batha | batloun |
batoulieh | batroumine | batroun | bauchrieh |
bayssarieh | bayyad | bazooun | bazourieh |
bchaaleh | bchamoun | bcharre | bchetfine |
bdadoun | bdebba | bebnin | bechealeh |
bechmezzine | bechtlida-fidar | bechtlidafidar | bechwat |
beddawi-wadi-nahleh | beddawiwadinahleh | bednayel | bedyass |
beino | beirut | beit-chabab | beit-el-fokss |
beit-lahia | beit-lif | beit-mery | beit-mounzer |
beit-yahoun | beitchabab | beiteddine | beitelfokss |
beitlahia | beitlif | beitmery | beitmounzer |
beityahoun | bejjeh | bekaa | bekaasafrine |
bekaatat-achkout | bekaatatachkout | bekhaaz | bekka |
bella | bemkine | bennieh | benweteh |
berbara | berjein-mreyjat | berjeinmreyjat | bezhel-mradyeh |
bezhelmradyeh | bhairet-toula | bhairettoula | bhamdoun |
bhamdoun-el-balda | bhamdoun-el-mhatta | bhamdounelbalda | bhamdounelmhatta |
bhannine-artousa | bhannineartousa | bichtlida | bikfaya |
bint-jbeil | bintjbeil | bireh | bkaakafra |
bkarsouna-kattine | bkarsounakattine | bkassine | bkeftine |
bkerkacha | bkesmaya | bkhechtey | bkosta |
blat | blatt | blawza | bleibel |
blida | bmahray | bnaafoul | bnachii |
bodai | borj-el-brajneh | borj-el-chamali | borj-kalaway |
borj-rahal | borjelbrajneh | borjelchamali | borjkalaway |
borjrahal | boslaya | botme | bouar |
bouarej | bourghlieh | bourj-el-moulouk | bourj-hammoud |
bourjelmoulouk | bourjhammoud | boustane | braachit |
braissat | bramieh | breykaah | brital |
brummana | bsaba-el-chouf | bsabaelchouf | bsarma |
bserrine | bsharri | bsouss | btadhi |
btalloun | btater | bteddine-el-lekech | bteddineellekech |
bteghrine | btermaz | bterram | btouratij |
byblos | bziza | chaat | chahtoul-jouret-mehad |
chahtouljouretmehad | chakra-wa-doubeih | chakrawadoubeih | chameh |
chanay | charkiyeh | charoun | chartoun |
chawaghir-el-fawka-wal-tahta | chawaghirelfawkawaltahta | chebanieh | chebtine |
chehabie | chehim | chehour | cheikh-mohammad |
cheikhmohammad | chekka | chemlan | chewyeh |
chihine | chiyah | chlifa | chmestar-gharbi-baalbeck |
chmestargharbibaalbeck | chnaniir | choueifat | choueir |
chouf | choukine | chtaura | chwayya |
daher-el-ahmar | daher-el-mghara | daherelahmar | daherelmghara |
dalhoun | damour | dar-beechtar | dar-chmezzine |
daraoun-harissa | daraounharissa | daraya | daraya-bchennine |
darayabchennine | darbeechtar | darchmezzine | dareb-el-sim |
darebelsim | dbayeh | debaal | debbieh |
debbine | debel | deddeh | deir-amess |
deir-ammar | deir-antar | deir-dourit | deir-el-aachayer |
deir-el-ahmar | deir-el-ghazal | deir-el-qamar | deir-el-zahrani |
deir-kanoun-naher | deir-kanoun-ras-el-ain | deir-koubel | deir-kouche |
deir-mimas | deir-nbouh | deir-syriane | deiramess |
deirammar | deirantar | deirdourit | deirelaachayer |
deirelahmar | deirelghazal | deirelqamar | deirelzahrani |
deirkanounnaher | deirkanounraselain | deirkoubel | deirkouche |
deirmimas | deirnbouh | deirsyriane | dekwaneh |
denbo | derdghaya | dfoun | dhour-elhawa |
dhourelhawa | dimane | dlebta | dmit |
doueir | douma,-lebanon | douma,lebanon | douriss |
ebba | ebel-el-saky | ebelelsaky | eddeh |
ehmej | eitat | ejbeh | erkay |
faitroun | fakiha-jdeydeh | fakihajdeydeh | falougha |
faraya | fardiss | fatka | fatre |
ferzol | fghal | fidar | fih |
fleweh | fouara | froun | furn-el-chebbak |
furnelchebbak | ghalboun | ghandouriyeh | gharife |
gharzouz | ghaza | ghazieh | ghazir |
ghbaleh | ghbeireh | ghedrass | ghessanieh |
ghosta | ghyneh | habbouch | hadath |
hadath-baalbek | hadath-el-jebbeh | hadathbaalbek | hadatheljebbeh |
hadchit | halat | halba | halbata |
halloussieh | hamat | hammana | hanawey |
hanine | haql-el-aazime | haqlelaazime | hardine-beit-kassab |
hardinebeitkassab | haret-al-fawar | haret-jandal | haret-saida |
haretalfawar | haretjandal | haretsaida | hariss |
harouf | hasbaya | hasroun | hasrout |
hay-el-fikany | hayelfikany | haytoura | hazin |
hazmieh | hbariyeh | hboub | hdatha |
helwa | helwe | henniye | hermel |
hery | hezerta | hisah | hiyata |
hjoula | hlalyeh | hmayri | hoch |
hoch-harimeh | hoch-moussa-anjar | hochharimeh | hochmoussaanjar |
homsiyeh | hosein | hosh-barada | hosh-el-rafika |
hosh-snid | hosh-tal-safiya | hoshbarada | hoshelrafika |
hoshsnid | hoshtalsafiya | hosrayel | houla |
houmal | houmin-el-fawka | houmin-el-tahta | houminelfawka |
houmineltahta | hrajel | hrebta | hsoun |
iaal | ibrine | insariat | irzay |
jabbouleh | jadra | jahlieh | jaj |
jal-el-dib | jaleldib | janneh | janta |
jarjouh | jarmak | jbaa-ain-bouswar | jbaaainbouswar |
jbeih | jbeil | jdeideh | jdeideh-harharaya-kattine |
jdeidehharharayakattine | jdeidet-el-chouf | jdeidet-marjeyoun | jdeidetelchouf |
jdeidetmarjeyoun | jdita | jeb-jennine | jebal-el-botom |
jebalelbotom | jebbine | jebchit | jebjennine |
jeddayel | jeita | jernaya | jezzine |
jezzine-ain-majdaleyn | jezzineainmajdaleyn | jiyeh | jmeyjmeh |
jouar-el-hachich | jouarelhachich | jouaya | joun |
jounieh | jouret-termos | jourettermos | kaah-el-rim |
kaahelrim | kaakaiyat-el-snaoubar | kaakaiyatelsnaoubar | kaakaiyet-el-jisr |
kaakaiyeteljisr | kab-elias-wadi-el-deloum | kabeliaswadieldeloum | kabrikha |
kafarkela | kafra | kaftoun | kah |
kahlounie | kalaway | kalhat | kamed-el-laouz |
kamedellaouz | kana | kanat | kantara |
karahbache | karaoun | karha | karkha |
karm-el-moher | karmelmoher | karmsaddeh | kartaba |
kasarnaba | kasser-fisane | kasserfisane | kattine-hidab |
kattinehidab | kaukaba | kawkaba | kawthariyet-el-siyyad |
kawthariyetelsiyyad | kawzah | kefraya | kehaleh |
kelya | keserwan | ketermaya | keyfoun |
kfar-abida | kfar-danis | kfaraamey | kfarabida |
kfarakka | kfarchalane | kfarchima | kfarchouba |
kfardanis | kfardebian | kfardlakos | kfardounine |
kfarfakoud | kfarfalous | kfarfila | kfarfou |
kfarfouk | kfarhabou | kfarhamam | kfarhata |
kfarhatta | kfarhazir | kfarhim | kfarhouna |
kfarjarrah | kfarkahel | kfarkatra | kfarkila |
kfarmatta | kfarmechki | kfarmilke | kfarnabrakh |
kfarniss | kfarremane | kfarsaroun | kfarsghab-morh |
kfarsghab | kfarshakhna | kfarsir | kfartebnit |
kfaryachit-besbeel | kfaryachitbesbeel | kfarzabad | kfarzeina |
kfeir | kfour | kfour-el-arabi | kfourelarabi |
khalwat | khartoum | khenchara | kherbet-qanafar |
kherbet-rouha | kherbetqanafar | kherbetrouha | khiam |
khirbet-selm | khirbetselm | khodr | khraibeh |
khraybeh | khrayeb | klayaa | klayaat |
knarite | knayse | kobayat | kobba |
kolayleh | kommatyeh | kornayel | kornet-chehwan |
kornetchehwan | kosba | kossaybeh | kouakh |
kounine | kour-el-hawa} | koura | kourelhawa} |
kousaya | krayeh | laat | labweh |
laklouk | lala | lassa | lebaa |
lebanon | lebbaya | lehfed | liban |
louaizeh | loubieh | lubnan | maad |
maarake | maaroub | maasser-beiteddine | maasser-el-chouf |
maasserbeiteddine | maasserelchouf | maatn | maaysra |
machghara | machmouche | maghdouché | mahroune |
majadel | majdalzoun | majdel-anjar | majdel-balhiss |
majdel-meouch | majdel-selem | majdelanjar | majdelbaana |
majdelbalhiss | majdelmeouch | majdelselem | majdelyoun |
majdloun | maknounieh | manara | mansoura |
mansouri | mansourieh-ain-el-marej | mansouriehainelmarej | marej |
mari | marj-el-zhour | marjelzhour | marjeyoun |
markaba | maroun-el-ras | marounelras | marwahine |
massa | massoudieh | mastita | maydoun |
mayfadoun | mayfouk-kattara | mayfoukkattara | mayrouba |
mays-el-jabal | mayseljabal | mazboud | mazraat-al-toufah |
mazraat-el-chouf | mazraat-el-daher | mazraat-el-siyad | mazraat-es-siyad |
mazraat-mechref | mazraataltoufah | mazraatelchouf | mazraateldaher |
mazraatelsiyad | mazraatessiyad | mazraatmechref | mdoukha |
mecherfeh | mechmech | mechref | meemarieh |
mejdel | mejdel-zakzouk-wata-fares | mejdelzakzoukwatafares | mejdlaya |
mekssi | merwanieh | metrite | mghayreh |
mghayrie | mhaydseh | midane | mikna |
mimass | mina | miniara | miniyeh-danniyeh |
miniyehdanniyeh | minyeh | miriata-kadrieh | miriatakadrieh |
mish-mish | mishmish | miye-ou-miye | miyeoumiye |
mizyara-haref-hmayss-sakhra | mizyaraharefhmaysssakhra | mjeydel | mlikh |
monsif | moukhtara | mount-lebanon | mountlebanon |
mrah-sraj | mrahsraj | mrayjat | mristeh |
naameh | nabatieh | nabatieh-el-fawka | nabatieh-el-tahta |
nabatiehelfawka | nabatieheltahta | nabatiyeh | nabi-ayla |
nabi-chit | nabi-othman | nabiayla | nabichit |
nabiothman | nahr-ibrahim | nahribrahim | najjarieh |
nakhleh | nakoura | namiriyeh | nemrine-bkaouza |
nemrinebkaouza | niha | north-lebanon | northlebanon |
oqayba | qartaba | qnaywer | raachine |
rab-thalathine | rabthalathine | rachaya-el-fokhar | rachayaelfokhar |
rachiine | rahbe | rajmeh | ram |
ram-jbenniyeh | ramadiye | ramjbenniyeh | ramlieh |
ras-baalbek | ras-el-hadis | ras-el-matn | ras-nahhache |
ras-osta | rasbaalbek | raselhadis | raselmatn |
rashaya | raskifa | rasmaska | rasnahhache |
rasosta | rayfoun | rchaf | rechdebbine |
rechknanay | rechmaya | remhala | rhit |
rihaneh | rimat-chkadif | rimatchkadif | riyak-hoch-hala |
riyakhochhala | rmayle | rmeich | rouaysset-el-neeman |
rouayssetelneeman | roum | roumine | saadnayel |
saayde | sabbah | safra | saghbine |
saksakieh | salhieh | salima | saoufar |
sarafand | sarba | sawaneh | sawiri |
saydoun | sebhel | sebline | sehayleh |
selaata | selha | semkanieh | serbine |
serhel | seriine-el-fawka | seriine-el-tahta | seriineelfawka |
seriineeltahta | serjbeil | sfaray | sfireh |
shebaa | shikhan | siddikine | sidon |
sin-el-fil | sinelfil | siney | sir |
sir-el-gharbiyeh | sirelgharbiyeh | snaya | sohmor |
sojod | souk-el-ghareb | soukelghareb | south-lebanon |
southlebanon | srifa | sultan-yaakoub | sultanieh |
sultanyaakoub | taalbeya | taanayel | taazanieh |
tabarja-adma-dafne-kfaryassine | tabarjaadmadafnekfaryassine | tafahta | tallousseh |
talya | tanbourit | tannoura | tannourine |
tarane | taraya | tartej | tayba |
taybeh | tayrdebba | tayrfelsay | tayrharfa |
tebnine | teir-zebba | teirzebba | temnin-el-fawka |
temnin-el-tahta | temninelfawka | temnineltahta | terbol |
tiri | toula-aslout | toulaaslout | toura |
tourza | tripoli | tyre | wadi-chahrour |
wadi-faara | wadi-jezzine | wadi-sit | wadichahrour |
wadifaara | wadijezzine | wadisit | warhanieh |
wata-el-jawz | wataeljawz | wazzany | werdanieh |
western-beqaa | westernbeqaa | yahchouch | yammouneh |
yanouh | yanta | yarine | yaroun |
yater | yehmor | yehmor-el-chekif | yehmorelchekif |
younine | zaarouriye | zaaytre | zahle |
zahlé-maalaka | zahlémaalaka | zalka | zan |
zawtar-el-charkiyeh | zawtar-el-gharbiyeh | zawtarelcharkiyeh | zawtarelgharbiyeh |
zebdin | zebdine | zefta | zeita |
zeytoun | zgharta | zgharta-ehden | zghartaehden |
zhalta | zibkin | zouk-mikael | zouk-mosbeh |
zoukmikael | zoukmosbeh |
Specific words and expressions
Certain expressions may not be registered within the .lb domain. The names are prohibited because they represent pornographic, defamatory or discriminatory expressions or other specific words and expressions whose registration LBDR feels should not be permitted. Even though it is not possible to prevent all such registrations, and even though the choice of domain name is the applicant’s responsibility, it is desirable to restrict certain expressions.
suck | sucking | fucking | fuck |
fucked | fucker | whore | hooker |
motherfucker | anal | sodomi | pedophile |
pedofil | lesbian | gay | porn |