Reserved & Prohibited Names

Guidelines for amendments to the list of Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR.

Adding new names​

Whether new names should be reserved, or their registration should be prohibited, is subject to ongoing assessment. These might be new generic domains, for example, if a new category of enterprise should emerge along the lines of AS (a limited-liability company); new geographical names, for example if new municipalities are created; new technical names in connection with the establishment of new services; and so on.

If names which may be relevant emerge, an assessment is undertaken in consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board of whether these names fulfil the requirements for inclusion in one of the categories in Appendix E1. LBDR may temporarily prohibit the names until a decision has been made. Notice of the decision that the names are to be added to Appendix E1 is given in the normal way, although for practical reasons the names will also be blocked during the notice period.

The addition of new names to the prohibited/reserved list will not have retroactive effect. This means that names that have already been registered will not be removed even if they are added to the list. If the name is deleted later, new registration of the name will however be blocked. Such names cannot be transferred to a new domain name holder either.

Taking names into use or removing names

Names that are prohibited

Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be prohibited or should be removed from Appendix E1. Any changes are discussed with the LBDR Advisory Board, which can also take the initiative to propose changes.

Names that are reserved​

Every year, LBDR carries out an assessment of whether these names should still be reserved, should be taken into use or should be removed from Appendix E1. Any changes are discussed with the LBDR Advisory Board, which can also take the initiative to propose changes.

A set of guidelines applies to all the names that are in use in the geographical name tree: The prohibited subdomain www may be registered under the geographical domain of a local entity that represents the area named by the domain. The official names of Lebanon are also regarded as geographical names, although there are no plans to include them in the geographical name tree. Instead of permitting registration of the prohibited subdomain www, the entity that represents the area – that is, the Lebanese government – is permitted to register these domains.

Process for taking names from the appendix into use or removing names from the appendix

Take a name into use

Names that are taken into use, for example because they are incorporated in the geographical name tree, keep their status as prohibited or reserved after they are registered. The names can therefore not be transferred to another party.

Removing a name

In all transitions to an amended domain name policy, LBDR has followed a principle of not giving any party preferential rights. This has been done both because it is very difficult to decide which criteria should determine preferential rights, and because in its domain name policy LBDR expressly does not undertake any evaluation of issues concerning rights. In consultation with the LBDR Advisory Board has decided that this principle is to apply when a name is removed from Appendix E1. The actual selection of the transitional mechanism follows two phases:

  • Registration is open for 3 months to the Lebanese Trademark owner of the specific domain name in Latin script under class 35 (Internet Advertising)
  • After that depending on the volume of applications anticipated as a result of the change the LBDR might register the domains based on First-come-first-served, auctions or drawing lots

Appendix-E1: Reserved and prohibited domain names under the LBDR

Appendix E1 specifies reserved and prohibited domain names under the domains that LBDR manages. Reserved names are domain names that are in public use (for example, they form part of the geographical second-level domains) or names that are reserved for later use in this way. Prohibited names are names that may not be registered for various reasons. Guidelines for amendments to Appendix E1

Names that are prohibited for technical reasons

These are names that are prohibited because one would expect to find a specific service behind the name, or because registration of the name could cause technical problems.

Miscellaneous Names

Names that are reserved as category second-level domains

These domain names are reserved because they are or may become category second-level domains. To have the status of an existing or future category domain, the category that the domain is to cover must be universally applicable and general, and the domain must be open to all applicants with an affiliation to the category in question.

Names that are reserved as Generic Names

army navy airforce air-force
airport police president presidents
deputy deputies minister ministers
professor professors museum museums
sport sports bank banks
hotel hotels doctor doctors
dentist dentists hospital hospitals
lawyer lawyers architect architects
director directors engineer engineers
accountant accountants auditor auditors
priest priests judge judges
teacher teachers nurse nurses
art arts artist artists
movie movies mobile mobiles
restaurant restaurants shop shops
casino club clubs

Names that are reserved as geographical designations

These are names that are in use or reserved for further extension of the geographical second-level domains. For a name to be reserved in this category, it must have geographical significance.

Lebanese geographical second and third level domains - Governorates (Muhafazah), Districts (Qada'a), Cities, and villages:

<country Names> .*lebanon*. .*liban*. .*lubnan*.
.*beirut*. .*beyrouth*. aaba aadloun
aalmat aarjes aaytit abadiyeh
abbassieh abdine abey-ain-drafil abeyaindrafil
ablah abra achache achqout
adayseh adchit adonis adousieh
afka afqa afsaddik aghmid
ain ain-arab ain-ata, ain-baal
ain-dara ain-ebel ain-ekrine ain-el-delb
ain-el-ghouayba ain-el-remmaneh ain-el-rihaneh ain-el-saydeh
ain-el-tineh ain-harcha ain-jedideh ain-kani
ain-kanya ain-kfarzabad ain-ksour ain-onoub
ain-qana ain-wzein ain-zebdeh ain-zhalta
ainab ainarab ainata ainata,
ainbaal ainbal aindara ainebel
ainekrine aineldelb ainelghouayba ainelremmaneh
ainelrihaneh ainelsaydeh aineltineh ainharcha
ainjedideh ainkani ainkanya ainkfarzabad
ainksour ainonoub ainqana aintoura
aintourine ainwzein ainzebdeh ainzhalta
aitanite aitou aitouleh ajaltoun
ajdabra ajed-ibrine ajedibrine akabeh
akaybeh akkar akoura al-qalamoun
al-rafid al-rihan aley ali-el-nahri
alielnahri alma alma-el-chaab almaelchaab
almat-souaneh almatsouaneh alqalamoun alrafid
alrihan amatour amchit amioun
ammik ana anfeh annaya-kfarbaal
annayakfarbaal anout anqoun ansar
antelias arab-ellahib arabellahib arabsalim
aramoun aramoun-el-ghareb aramounelghareb aramta
aray arbet-kozhaya arbetkozhaya ardeh
arnoun arqa arsal arzoun
asoun assia atrine aychieh
ayha aynata ayta-el-chaeb ayta-el-fekhar
ayta-el-jabal aytaelchaeb aytaelfekhar aytaeljabal
aytaroun azour azra-ozor azraozor
baabda baabdat baakline baalbeck-hermel
baalbeckhermel baalbek baaloul baasir
baatharan baawerta bab-mareh bablieh
babmareh badghan baflaya baissour
bakhoun bakifa ballouneh bani-hayann
banihayann barelias barhelyoun barich
barja barka barouk-freydiss baroukfreydiss
barsa barti baskinta basloukit
bassatine bater batha batloun
batoulieh batroumine batroun bauchrieh
bayssarieh bayyad bazooun bazourieh
bchaaleh bchamoun bcharre bchetfine
bdadoun bdebba bebnin bechealeh
bechmezzine bechtlida-fidar bechtlidafidar bechwat
beddawi-wadi-nahleh beddawiwadinahleh bednayel bedyass
beino beirut beit-chabab beit-el-fokss
beit-lahia beit-lif beit-mery beit-mounzer
beit-yahoun beitchabab beiteddine beitelfokss
beitlahia beitlif beitmery beitmounzer
beityahoun bejjeh bekaa bekaasafrine
bekaatat-achkout bekaatatachkout bekhaaz bekka
bella bemkine bennieh benweteh
berbara berjein-mreyjat berjeinmreyjat bezhel-mradyeh
bezhelmradyeh bhairet-toula bhairettoula bhamdoun
bhamdoun-el-balda bhamdoun-el-mhatta bhamdounelbalda bhamdounelmhatta
bhannine-artousa bhannineartousa bichtlida bikfaya
bint-jbeil bintjbeil bireh bkaakafra
bkarsouna-kattine bkarsounakattine bkassine bkeftine
bkerkacha bkesmaya bkhechtey bkosta
blat blatt blawza bleibel
blida bmahray bnaafoul bnachii
bodai borj-el-brajneh borj-el-chamali borj-kalaway
borj-rahal borjelbrajneh borjelchamali borjkalaway
borjrahal boslaya botme bouar
bouarej bourghlieh bourj-el-moulouk bourj-hammoud
bourjelmoulouk bourjhammoud boustane braachit
braissat bramieh breykaah brital
brummana bsaba-el-chouf bsabaelchouf bsarma
bserrine bsharri bsouss btadhi
btalloun btater bteddine-el-lekech bteddineellekech
bteghrine btermaz bterram btouratij
byblos bziza chaat chahtoul-jouret-mehad
chahtouljouretmehad chakra-wa-doubeih chakrawadoubeih chameh
chanay charkiyeh charoun chartoun
chawaghir-el-fawka-wal-tahta chawaghirelfawkawaltahta chebanieh chebtine
chehabie chehim chehour cheikh-mohammad
cheikhmohammad chekka chemlan chewyeh
chihine chiyah chlifa chmestar-gharbi-baalbeck
chmestargharbibaalbeck chnaniir choueifat choueir
chouf choukine chtaura chwayya
daher-el-ahmar daher-el-mghara daherelahmar daherelmghara
dalhoun damour dar-beechtar dar-chmezzine
daraoun-harissa daraounharissa daraya daraya-bchennine
darayabchennine darbeechtar darchmezzine dareb-el-sim
darebelsim dbayeh debaal debbieh
debbine debel deddeh deir-amess
deir-ammar deir-antar deir-dourit deir-el-aachayer
deir-el-ahmar deir-el-ghazal deir-el-qamar deir-el-zahrani
deir-kanoun-naher deir-kanoun-ras-el-ain deir-koubel deir-kouche
deir-mimas deir-nbouh deir-syriane deiramess
deirammar deirantar deirdourit deirelaachayer
deirelahmar deirelghazal deirelqamar deirelzahrani
deirkanounnaher deirkanounraselain deirkoubel deirkouche
deirmimas deirnbouh deirsyriane dekwaneh
denbo derdghaya dfoun dhour-elhawa
dhourelhawa dimane dlebta dmit
doueir douma,-lebanon douma,lebanon douriss
ebba ebel-el-saky ebelelsaky eddeh
ehmej eitat ejbeh erkay
faitroun fakiha-jdeydeh fakihajdeydeh falougha
faraya fardiss fatka fatre
ferzol fghal fidar fih
fleweh fouara froun furn-el-chebbak
furnelchebbak ghalboun ghandouriyeh gharife
gharzouz ghaza ghazieh ghazir
ghbaleh ghbeireh ghedrass ghessanieh
ghosta ghyneh habbouch hadath
hadath-baalbek hadath-el-jebbeh hadathbaalbek hadatheljebbeh
hadchit halat halba halbata
halloussieh hamat hammana hanawey
hanine haql-el-aazime haqlelaazime hardine-beit-kassab
hardinebeitkassab haret-al-fawar haret-jandal haret-saida
haretalfawar haretjandal haretsaida hariss
harouf hasbaya hasroun hasrout
hay-el-fikany hayelfikany haytoura hazin
hazmieh hbariyeh hboub hdatha
helwa helwe henniye hermel
hery hezerta hisah hiyata
hjoula hlalyeh hmayri hoch
hoch-harimeh hoch-moussa-anjar hochharimeh hochmoussaanjar
homsiyeh hosein hosh-barada hosh-el-rafika
hosh-snid hosh-tal-safiya hoshbarada hoshelrafika
hoshsnid hoshtalsafiya hosrayel houla
houmal houmin-el-fawka houmin-el-tahta houminelfawka
houmineltahta hrajel hrebta hsoun
iaal ibrine insariat irzay
jabbouleh jadra jahlieh jaj
jal-el-dib jaleldib janneh janta
jarjouh jarmak jbaa-ain-bouswar jbaaainbouswar
jbeih jbeil jdeideh jdeideh-harharaya-kattine
jdeidehharharayakattine jdeidet-el-chouf jdeidet-marjeyoun jdeidetelchouf
jdeidetmarjeyoun jdita jeb-jennine jebal-el-botom
jebalelbotom jebbine jebchit jebjennine
jeddayel jeita jernaya jezzine
jezzine-ain-majdaleyn jezzineainmajdaleyn jiyeh jmeyjmeh
jouar-el-hachich jouarelhachich jouaya joun
jounieh jouret-termos jourettermos kaah-el-rim
kaahelrim kaakaiyat-el-snaoubar kaakaiyatelsnaoubar kaakaiyet-el-jisr
kaakaiyeteljisr kab-elias-wadi-el-deloum kabeliaswadieldeloum kabrikha
kafarkela kafra kaftoun kah
kahlounie kalaway kalhat kamed-el-laouz
kamedellaouz kana kanat kantara
karahbache karaoun karha karkha
karm-el-moher karmelmoher karmsaddeh kartaba
kasarnaba kasser-fisane kasserfisane kattine-hidab
kattinehidab kaukaba kawkaba kawthariyet-el-siyyad
kawthariyetelsiyyad kawzah kefraya kehaleh
kelya keserwan ketermaya keyfoun
kfar-abida kfar-danis kfaraamey kfarabida
kfarakka kfarchalane kfarchima kfarchouba
kfardanis kfardebian kfardlakos kfardounine
kfarfakoud kfarfalous kfarfila kfarfou
kfarfouk kfarhabou kfarhamam kfarhata
kfarhatta kfarhazir kfarhim kfarhouna
kfarjarrah kfarkahel kfarkatra kfarkila
kfarmatta kfarmechki kfarmilke kfarnabrakh
kfarniss kfarremane kfarsaroun kfarsghab-morh
kfarsghab kfarshakhna kfarsir kfartebnit
kfaryachit-besbeel kfaryachitbesbeel kfarzabad kfarzeina
kfeir kfour kfour-el-arabi kfourelarabi
khalwat khartoum khenchara kherbet-qanafar
kherbet-rouha kherbetqanafar kherbetrouha khiam
khirbet-selm khirbetselm khodr khraibeh
khraybeh khrayeb klayaa klayaat
knarite knayse kobayat kobba
kolayleh kommatyeh kornayel kornet-chehwan
kornetchehwan kosba kossaybeh kouakh
kounine kour-el-hawa} koura kourelhawa}
kousaya krayeh laat labweh
laklouk lala lassa lebaa
lebanon lebbaya lehfed liban
louaizeh loubieh lubnan maad
maarake maaroub maasser-beiteddine maasser-el-chouf
maasserbeiteddine maasserelchouf maatn maaysra
machghara machmouche maghdouché mahroune
majadel majdalzoun majdel-anjar majdel-balhiss
majdel-meouch majdel-selem majdelanjar majdelbaana
majdelbalhiss majdelmeouch majdelselem majdelyoun
majdloun maknounieh manara mansoura
mansouri mansourieh-ain-el-marej mansouriehainelmarej marej
mari marj-el-zhour marjelzhour marjeyoun
markaba maroun-el-ras marounelras marwahine
massa massoudieh mastita maydoun
mayfadoun mayfouk-kattara mayfoukkattara mayrouba
mays-el-jabal mayseljabal mazboud mazraat-al-toufah
mazraat-el-chouf mazraat-el-daher mazraat-el-siyad mazraat-es-siyad
mazraat-mechref mazraataltoufah mazraatelchouf mazraateldaher
mazraatelsiyad mazraatessiyad mazraatmechref mdoukha
mecherfeh mechmech mechref meemarieh
mejdel mejdel-zakzouk-wata-fares mejdelzakzoukwatafares mejdlaya
mekssi merwanieh metrite mghayreh
mghayrie mhaydseh midane mikna
mimass mina miniara miniyeh-danniyeh
miniyehdanniyeh minyeh miriata-kadrieh miriatakadrieh
mish-mish mishmish miye-ou-miye miyeoumiye
mizyara-haref-hmayss-sakhra mizyaraharefhmaysssakhra mjeydel mlikh
monsif moukhtara mount-lebanon mountlebanon
mrah-sraj mrahsraj mrayjat mristeh
naameh nabatieh nabatieh-el-fawka nabatieh-el-tahta
nabatiehelfawka nabatieheltahta nabatiyeh nabi-ayla
nabi-chit nabi-othman nabiayla nabichit
nabiothman nahr-ibrahim nahribrahim najjarieh
nakhleh nakoura namiriyeh nemrine-bkaouza
nemrinebkaouza niha north-lebanon northlebanon
oqayba qartaba qnaywer raachine
rab-thalathine rabthalathine rachaya-el-fokhar rachayaelfokhar
rachiine rahbe rajmeh ram
ram-jbenniyeh ramadiye ramjbenniyeh ramlieh
ras-baalbek ras-el-hadis ras-el-matn ras-nahhache
ras-osta rasbaalbek raselhadis raselmatn
rashaya raskifa rasmaska rasnahhache
rasosta rayfoun rchaf rechdebbine
rechknanay rechmaya remhala rhit
rihaneh rimat-chkadif rimatchkadif riyak-hoch-hala
riyakhochhala rmayle rmeich rouaysset-el-neeman
rouayssetelneeman roum roumine saadnayel
saayde sabbah safra saghbine
saksakieh salhieh salima saoufar
sarafand sarba sawaneh sawiri
saydoun sebhel sebline sehayleh
selaata selha semkanieh serbine
serhel seriine-el-fawka seriine-el-tahta seriineelfawka
seriineeltahta serjbeil sfaray sfireh
shebaa shikhan siddikine sidon
sin-el-fil sinelfil siney sir
sir-el-gharbiyeh sirelgharbiyeh snaya sohmor
sojod souk-el-ghareb soukelghareb south-lebanon
southlebanon srifa sultan-yaakoub sultanieh
sultanyaakoub taalbeya taanayel taazanieh
tabarja-adma-dafne-kfaryassine tabarjaadmadafnekfaryassine tafahta tallousseh
talya tanbourit tannoura tannourine
tarane taraya tartej tayba
taybeh tayrdebba tayrfelsay tayrharfa
tebnine teir-zebba teirzebba temnin-el-fawka
temnin-el-tahta temninelfawka temnineltahta terbol
tiri toula-aslout toulaaslout toura
tourza tripoli tyre wadi-chahrour
wadi-faara wadi-jezzine wadi-sit wadichahrour
wadifaara wadijezzine wadisit warhanieh
wata-el-jawz wataeljawz wazzany werdanieh
western-beqaa westernbeqaa yahchouch yammouneh
yanouh yanta yarine yaroun
yater yehmor yehmor-el-chekif yehmorelchekif
younine zaarouriye zaaytre zahle
zahlé-maalaka zahlémaalaka zalka zan
zawtar-el-charkiyeh zawtar-el-gharbiyeh zawtarelcharkiyeh zawtarelgharbiyeh
zebdin zebdine zefta zeita
zeytoun zgharta zgharta-ehden zghartaehden
zhalta zibkin zouk-mikael zouk-mosbeh
zoukmikael zoukmosbeh    

Specific words and expressions

Certain expressions may not be registered within the .lb domain. The names are prohibited because they represent pornographic, defamatory or discriminatory expressions or other specific words and expressions whose registration LBDR feels should not be permitted. Even though it is not possible to prevent all such registrations, and even though the choice of domain name is the applicant’s responsibility, it is desirable to restrict certain expressions.
 

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